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Stratus topcloud
The Andes, Chile, April 1999

This interesting cloud formation is caused by air forced to rise due to the terrain. As the air cools down it condenses and a cloud appears, like here in an otherwise blue sky. Mountains can give other fascinating clouds as rotor clouds, lenticularis and more.

Stratus topcloud
Sugar Loaf, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2000

Another example where the forced movement caused by the mountain creates a topcloud. Note the cable-car cables going to the top on the left, and if you look close enough you might be able to visualize the cable-car station. Maybe you recognize this big rock, being the world famous Pão de Azucar in Rio.

Stratus topcloud - Banner cloud
Table Mountain, Cape Town, South Africa, January 2003

Sometimes the winds make the cloud look like a flag blowing from the top, it's then called a 'banner cloud'. Note that if the mountain wouldn't have been there, there would be no clouds in the sky.

Stratus topcloud
Chuzenji, Japan, September 2002

The cloud formation starts just at the top of the mountain. Coincidence?

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